October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 41
ciently shown a likelihood of irreparable
harm if the preliminary
injunction is not granted. "
Balance of Equities
The federal district court also considered
whether Plaintiffs had established
the required " balance of
equities tips in its favor " to warrant
a preliminary injunction. In so doing,
the court would " balance the
competing claims of injury, " considering
" the effect on each party
of the granting or withholding of
the requested relief. "
In this case, the court noted
Plaintiffs had " already served
over two years " of the " threeyear
ban from parks and recreation
facilities. " Accordingly,
in the absence of an injunction,
the court found " the Defendants
can effectively impose the full
duration of the original bans by
simply waiting for the litigation
process to run its course. " Accordingly,
in the opinion of the
court, " the vindication of the
Plaintiffs' rights (if they are entitled
to such vindication) can only
be accomplished by granting a
preliminary injunction. " On the
other hand, the court noted the
City could reinstate the remaining
nine months of Plaintiffs'
ban if the City prevailed in a full
trial. As a result, the court found
" Defendants risk little from the
granting of the Plaintiffs' requested
injunction. "
The federal district court, therefore,
held the " relative equities of
the parties therefore weigh in favor
of the Plaintiffs. " In addition, the
court recognized " the City has other
policies and procedures in place
to ensure it can continue to maintain
and protect public spaces. "
Editor's Note: Due to space limitations
in this issue, the full version
of the October " Law Review "
column
can be accessed at nrpa.
org/ThreeYearParkAccessBan.
James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D., is an Attorney and Emeritus
Associate Professor in the School of Sport, Recreation and
Tourism Management at George Mason University (jkozlows@
gmu.edu). Law review articles archive (1982 to present):
mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/artlist.htm.
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PARK S ANDRECRE AT ION . OR G | O CTOBER 2 0 2 4 | Parks & Recreation
41
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http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/artlist.htm
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October 2024 – Parks & Recreation
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of October 2024 – Parks & Recreation
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Intro
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover1
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover2
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 1
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 2
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 3
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 4
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 5
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 6
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 7
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 8
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 9
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 10
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 11
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 12
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 13
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 14
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 15
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 16
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 17
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 18
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 19
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 20
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 21
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 22
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 23
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 24
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 25
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 26
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 27
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 28
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 29
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 30
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 31
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 32
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 33
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 34
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 35
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 36
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 37
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 38
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 39
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 40
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 41
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 42
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 43
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 44
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 45
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 46
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 47
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 48
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 49
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 50
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 51
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 52
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 53
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 54
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 55
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 56
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 57
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 58
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 59
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 60
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 61
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 62
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 63
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 64
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 65
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 66
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 67
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 68
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 69
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 70
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 71
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 72
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 73
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 74
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 75
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 76
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 77
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 78
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 79
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 80
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover3
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover4
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2021
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