October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 39
tiff to show the following:
(1) That he has been deprived of
a cognizable liberty interest and (2)
that such deprivation occurred without
adequate procedural protections.
In addition, the federal district
court noted minimum " procedural
due process " would require " fair notice
of impending governmental action
and an opportunity to be heard. "
Liberty Interest
Deprivation?
The initial " procedural due process "
issue before the federal district was,
therefore, " whether the
Plaintiffs
have been deprived of a cognizable
liberty interest. " In addressing this
issue, the federal district court " recognized
a right to associate for the
purpose of engaging in those activities
protected by the First Amendment
- speech, assembly, petition
for the redress of grievances, and the
exercise of religion. " In addition,
the court acknowledged the following
" constitutionally protected right
to associate for expressive purposes
exists if the activity for which persons
are associating is itself protected
by the First Amendment " :
Particularly in places which by
long tradition or by government
fiat have been devoted to assembly
and debate, the rights of the state to
limit expressive activity are sharply
circumscribed. The right to associate
for expressive purposes is not, however,
absolute. Infringements on that
right may be justified by regulations
adopted to serve compelling state interests,
unrelated to the suppression
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of ideas, that cannot be achieved
through means significantly less restrictive
of associational freedoms.
In addition, the federal district
court noted the United States Supreme
Court had " recognized the
right
spaces open to the public as well as
the First Amendment rights implicated
by such access " :
An individual's
decision to
remain in a public place of his
choice is as much a part of his liberty
as the freedom of movement
inside frontiers that is a part of
our heritage, or the right to move
to whatsoever place one's own inclination
may direct. Streets and
parks have immemorially been
held in trust for the use of the public,
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PARK S ANDRECRE AT ION . OR G | O CTOBER 2 0 2 4 | Parks & Recreation
39
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October 2024 – Parks & Recreation
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of October 2024 – Parks & Recreation
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Intro
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover1
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover2
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 1
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 2
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 3
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 4
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 5
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 6
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 7
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 8
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 9
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 10
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 11
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 12
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 13
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 14
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 15
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 16
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 17
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 18
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 19
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 20
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 21
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 22
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 23
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 24
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 25
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 26
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 27
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 28
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 29
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 30
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 31
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 32
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 33
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 34
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 35
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 36
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 37
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 38
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 39
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 40
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 41
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 42
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 43
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 44
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 45
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 46
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 47
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 48
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 49
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 50
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 51
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 52
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 53
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 54
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 55
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 56
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 57
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 58
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 59
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 60
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 61
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 62
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 63
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 64
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 65
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 66
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 67
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 68
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 69
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 70
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 71
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 72
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 73
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 74
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 75
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 76
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 77
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 78
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 79
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - 80
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover3
October 2024 – Parks & Recreation - Cover4
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2024
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2023
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/february-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/january-2022
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/december-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/november-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/october-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/september-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/august-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/july-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/june-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/may-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/april-2021
https://ezine.nrpa.org/nrpa/ParksRecreationMagazine/march-2021
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com